Assessment 3 - Original Tutorials and Disciplinary Reflection

Aim -  To create a torus (reverse curve).  

What is a Torus (reverse curve)? - A torus is defined as a surface or solid formed by rotating a closed curve, especially a circle, about a line which lies in the same plane but does not intersect it (e.g. like a ring doughnut).


What does torus (reverse curve) look like?




What Materials will you need?  

-       access to a workshop or tools that are normally found within such as mallets, dollies, shot bags,   metal cutters, English wheel, gullotine etc.
-       Aluminum sheet metal
-       Pens/markers
-       Log piece
-       Enthusiasm!

Some key points before you begin

1.     Ensure you have enough metal to create the piece in which you desire, a torus will see a stretch of metal in the centre and then a shrink where it is curved. Consider this when obtaining your sheet.
2.     Always mark and plan where you want to hit before striking, this will ensure you do not have to do things twice (thinning and making it more difficult to manipulate the metal).
3.     Try to familiarise yourself with your tools and what you want to achieve before attempting the end game.
4.     Never be afraid to ask for help or advice. A second set of eyes can allow you to create the best possible outcome.
5.     Watch the suggested links below




Step 1 -  Gather your metal and mark out the size at which you want to cut the torus. If the intention is to replicate the reverse curve that I created, then use a 200mm x 600 mm piece. Use a Guillotine to cut your metal precisely.

Step 2 -  After watching the recommended videos consider how you want to make the torus/ reverse curve. If again the intention is to replicate the already created reverse curve, then a log mold template was the approach. The log had been cut to allow the metal to wrap around and then be struck and stretched.




Ensure the log is safely fastened in the vice or clamped/held to the table. Then wrap your metal over the piece and use a mallet to stretch the centre of your sheet. Note in the images above which end of the mallet to use and ensure to mallet only where the log has been cut out.




The result should resemble something like this. A nobly curve.

Step 4 – After the central curve is smooth, you can begin to shrink/stretch the edges in order to finish off the reverse curve. This was achieved by using a sand bag, pipe and mallet to shrink/stretch specific areas.  

Firstly, mark a centre line on the still smooth edges.

Then begin to work the metal to form the reverse of the central curve you have already made. Do this until you are happy with the curves. It should have a symmetrical feel. You can then use the English wheel to finish off the curve as you did earlier.


Step 5 – Now that your curves are well formed you can finish the piece off by giving it a polish. Your piece will hopefully resemble something similar to this.




Reflection

As I am currently in the final year of Landscape Architecture, the awareness of interdisciplinary relations is important, as it will allow for the creation of the best possible outcomes. This relationship coincided with the ability to create products out of materials and the restrictions/capabilities that these materials hold. The processsees were also an important learning curve as they drew parallels to how you would initially design something in the field of landscape architecture and then in turn it be created. This course emphasized the created which is not something you always get a large role in as a landscape architecture.

In particular, the digital making aspect was of interest as it had not been explored as thoroughly before. The application of the digital making processes with metal shaping formed a relationship similar to a landscape architecture process.

Reflecting upon this are images of Landscape Architecture projects found from the website Landezine. http://www.landezine.com


They situate the torus or reverse curve in a disciplinary spectrum of related shapes.



This is Governors Island, Slide Hill in New York

The use of a torus is employed to create four slides (including the longest slide in New York City). The slides encompass a torus shape but also explores a raw materiality and subtle expression of curves with relation to a change in topography.

http://www.landezine.com/index.php/2016/07/opens-tomorrow-governors-island-phase-2-the-hills-by-west-8/




Vedahaugane is in Aurlandsfjellet, Norway. 

This ‘double curve shaped’ path is created from pre-cast concrete and is a landscape intervention that leads walkers away from the road and towards a beautiful untouched valley dominated by high mountains and eternal snow. The simple reversed curves respect the natural form of the landscape.





The Garden of 10,000 Bridges is located in Xi’an, China. 

Its simple Torus formed bridges allow the public to gain a different view of the surrounding landscape.




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